中国古代劝学文发展简论

劝学,作为中华民族的古老传统和思想主张,不仅口耳相传,更铭刻在字里行间,那就是一脉相承的劝学类散文.春秋战国时期,学校教育的建立、士阶层的出现以及私学的产生奠定了劝学风气和思想的形成,体现于诸子散文并形成了初步繁盛的局面.秦汉以后直到唐宋,随着儒家思想统治地位的确立和散文的发展,劝学文也日趋成熟和繁荣.元代之后,理学思想和散文创作都从繁荣而走向衰微,劝学文的专门性和系统性有所减弱,文学性也更加淡化,最后随封建社会的终结而完成了自身的使命.

Brief Introduction to the Development of Chinese Ancient Encouraging Learning Articles

Encouraging learning,as one of the Chinese ancient traditions and ideas,has been inherited not only by word-of-mouth but also by the language.That is the encouraging learning essays which has closed and successive relation with each other.During the Spring-Autumn and Warring States Periods,the establishment of school education,the emergence of scholar-bureaucrat class,the production of private school,have laid the formation of ethos and ideas on encouraging learning,which are reflected in the preliminary es...