周秦都邑迁徙的比较研究

周秦不仅多次迁徙其都邑 ,而且迁徙的相近之处颇多。二者都是从关中以外迁都于周原以后才强盛起来的 ,而作为其逐鹿中原夺取天下的重要步骤 ,周秦又都向东迁都。周人迁于丰 ,定于镐 ,秦人先居泾阳、栎阳 ,定于咸阳 ,最后选择的区域非常接近。当然 ,周秦都邑的迁徙与选址仍存在不少具体的差异 ,如迁往周原选择都城时 ,周人是一踯而就 ,建立了岐周 ,而秦人却是经过多次临时选择 ,多年后才定鼎雍城 ;向东迁都的具体路线也不一致 ,周人偏于渭水南岸 ,而秦人则在渭北经营很久

The Comparing Research on the Capitals Migration of the Zhou and the Qin Dynasty

The Zhou and the Qin not only migrated capital fime and again, but also migarating similarity was so many. Both of the two prospered after capital’s moving from the outer of Guan Zhong and Zhou Yuan. The Zhou and the Qin moved their capital to the east as the important measure of seizing the world. The Zhous miragated from Feng and settled is Hao. The Qins first lived in Jingyang, Li yang, and settled in Xianyang, their final selected region was very close. Certainly, the capital’s migration and resident region existed in many concrete differences. For instance, When migrating to Zhouyuan to select the capital, the Zhous reached the goal in one step, and set up the Qizhou. In contrast, the Qins settled in Yongcheng after several temporary selection; the route of migration to the east was also different. The Zhous lied in the south bank of the Weishui River, but the Qins lived in Weibei.