第13届欧洲足球锦标赛冠军球队后卫球员防守技术运用特点研究

足球被誉为当今世界第一大体育运动，它吸引着众多的球迷。而代表欧洲最高水平的欧洲杯足球赛也成为了各支不同水平、不同风格的球队共同表演的舞台，每次欧洲杯对于足球科研工作者来说都是一次非常好的学习和研究的机会，同时也产生了不少的科研成果。足球比赛主要是由进攻和防守两大战术技术组成，无论是进攻还是防守都是足球比赛永恒的主题。防守的重要性勿庸置疑，在比赛中每一次成功的防守不仅是使对手丧失了控球权和进攻的机会，更重要的是使本队获得了宝贵的进攻机会。以欧洲杯足球赛为代表的高水平比赛中各支球队在防守技术的运用上呈现出一些新的发展趋势。而研究最后的获得冠军的球队在防守技术运用上更具有代表性。通过对2008年欧洲杯比赛资料的收集，统计，利用文献资料法、录像观察法、数据统计法，对中后卫和边后卫在中场和后场防守技术动作的运用进行了讨论与分析井得出结论。从研究中得出：本次欧洲杯冠军球队的中后卫和边后卫在比赛中的防守技术运用中，中后卫在后场和中场的主要防守技术特征是断球技术；边后卫在后场和中场的主要防守技术特征是抢球技术和断球技术。

A Study on the Characteristics of Defending Technic of the Fullback on the Champion Team in the 13th Europe Championship

Nowadays, football is considered as the largest sport in the world, and it is attracting numerous football fans. Thus, the Europe Championship, which represents the most advanced football--playing technic, becomes the performing stage for each team which has their own playing style and level. Also, the Europe Championship is a cherish chance for football researchers to study, and there has been a lot of study results. The two big tactics of attacking and defending composed a whole football match, and both of the attcking and defending tactics are the eternal theme of a football match. There is no need to doubt the importance of the tactic of defending. Once successful defending not only can cause the opponent losing the controlling of the ball and also the chance of attacking, but also can win their team a precious chance of attacking. It is showing new trend of the defending teetie that each team performed in the advanced football games, represented by the Europe Championsbipn. Therefore, it will be more representative to study the exercising of the defending teetic by the champion team. This paper discusses and anlysises the defending tectic in midfield and backfield by center-- back and side--back, which is based on the data collected and statisticed from 2008 Europe Championship with the method of references, the method of vedio anlysis, and the method of data statistic. It is concluded from this paper： basing on the anlysis of the defending tectics that the center--back and side--back of the champion team performed in the 13th Europe Championship, interception is the main defending tectie characteristic of the center--back and fullback playing in backfield and midfield, while to gain possession of the ball and interception are the main tectic characteristics of the aide--back playing in the backfield and midfield..