三张“二十四治”与东晋南方道教“静室”之关系

本文着重从道教史内部重新考察了三张“二十四治”与东晋以降南方道教“静室”的关系，认为“二十四治”组织本身就是三张以后理论化的产物，而南方道教“静室”本有自身的历史渊源，其实质亦与“二十四治”迥然有别。将“静室”与“二十四治”相联系，实乃东晋至南朝道教整理者拟托的结果。

The Relation between Twenty-four Parishes(24 Chih)and Chamber of Purity(Ching-Shih) of Southern Daoism in Eastern Jin Dynasty

This article discusses the relation between the Twenty-four Parishes (24 Chih) and the Chamber of Purity (Ching-Shih). It concludes that the Ching-Shih, which had presented a kind of cloister of Hsien Taoism in the East Jin Dynasty, has its own source. By means of this analysis, it also shows that the Neo-Taoism which originated in the Eastern Jin period is not a direct result of the movement of Three-Chang (Chang Tao-ling and his posterity).