新疆吐鲁番胜金店墓地出土锦囊的修复保护研究

为更好地保护及利用展示，对新疆吐鲁番胜金店出土的一件汉代锦囊进行研究和修复。通过对组成锦囊的羊皮和锦面进行多项无损检测及病害评估，为制定修复方案提供充分的信息支撑。结果显示，锦面由桑蚕丝织造，组织结构为平纹经重组织。口部羊皮条上附着颗粒污染物主要为硅酸盐。文物病害有污染、褶皱、残缺、破裂。由此制定了修复方案，以保留文物原始信息为原则，采用背衬加固法，综合运用多种针线技法，最终达到较为理想的修复效果。

Restoration of a brocade bag excavated from Shengjindian Cemetery in Turpan

To achieve better conservation, utilization and display of a Han Dynasty brocade bag excavated from Shengjindian Cemetery in Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, study and restoration of it was carried out. Through non-destructive testing and disease assessments of its sheepskin and brocade, sufficient information was obtained to formulate a restoration plan. The results show that 1) the brocade is made of silk and the organization structure is plain weave with overlapping warp; 2) the particulate contaminant attached to the sheepskin strips is silicate; 3) diseases include contamination, wrinkles, missing portions and cracks. A restoration plan was formulated so as to retain the original information of the cultural relic, and then back-lining and various needlework methods were used to achieve a more ideal restoration effect.