北方7市西洋近代建筑保护性旅游开发研究

哈尔滨、大连、天津、青岛、北京、烟台和济南是中国北方现存西洋近代建筑最为集中和最具代表性的城市,西洋近代建筑是它们各自风貌特色突出、开发价值颇高的人文景观旅游资源。如何在有效保护的同时,让其得到合理的旅游活化利用,从而使老建筑有新作为,乃是北方7市共同面临的一个亟待解决的理论和实践问题。在将2008年—2018年间多轮考察调研所获大量一手实例梳理概括为3种类型,对北方7市西洋近代建筑保护性旅游开发现状进行比较分析的基础上,有针对性地提出今后的5种创新路径:更新理念,形成制度;科学修缮,保持风貌;理顺产权,腾退置换;创新业态,以用求护;健全标识,丰富解说。

A Case Study on Protective Tourism Developing of the Modern Western-Styled Architectures of the 7 Cities in Northern China

Harbin,Dalian,Tianjin,Qingdao,Beijing,Yantai,and Jinan are the most representative cities with modern western-styled architecture in northern China.These architectures are humanistic landscape tourism resources with outstanding characteristics and high development value.How to achieve their proper utilization and activations under proper protection is an urgent theoretical and practical problem these 7 cities face.Based on a summary of a large number of first-hand examples obtained from multiple investigations during 2008-2018,we categorized these architectures into three types,and on the basis of a comparative analysis of the development status of their protective tourism,we proposed five main innovation solutions:updating the concept and forming a system;repairing and maintaining the style scientifically;rationalizing property rights and management;innovating the business form;and improving recognition and enriching explanation.