苏州古典园林旅游者空间意象特征分析

本文以苏州古典园林为案例，基于意象地图调查，探讨旅游者空间意象的基本要素构成、意象要素感知频率的空间分布特征及其形成机制。研究表明：（1）古典园林旅游者空间意象中共包含五个基本要素，五要素在总体样本中出现的频率基本均衡，在不同园林的样本之间有一定差异；（2）五要素均具有较高的可识别性，其中节点与边界要素的可识别性及可意象性最高，是遗产保护的核心要素；（3）五要素的感知频率在空间分布上呈现从景区核心向周边逐渐衰减的规律性特征，即“核心一边缘”空间模式，该模式的形成是旅游者行为特征与园林空间格局共同作用的结果。

Analysis of the Features of Tourists' Spatial Perception of Classical Gardens in Suzhou

This paper takes classical gardens in Suzhou as a case in point to explore into the basic elements of tourist＇ s spatial perception, spatial distribution traits and formulating mechanism of these elements. The result shows ： 1. there are five basic perceived elements and the distribution frequency of them is in equilibrium with the total sample with certain differences between different samples;2, the elements have high recognition while nodes and boundary are two most perceived, which are the core factors in heritage protection;3, the perception frequency of these elements in spatial distribution shows the ＂core-periphery ＂ pattern that gradualy decay from the core region of attractions to the surrounding areas. The authors believe that the formulation of the model is the result of joint action between tourists and spatial distribution of the gardens.