历史观与意识形态:世界历史叙事中的现代化理论

作为世界历史叙事的一种范式,现代化理论不仅体现了一种历史观,也展示了其意识形态的特质。现代化理论的意识形态功能包括：解释功能、压制宣传功能、整合和激发功能以及合法化功能,这些功能使世界历史叙事充斥着偏见与“公允”、“真理”与权力、压制与整合等悖论。这种悖论在历史观层面,则凸显为现代化的“历史观”和历史观的“现代化”二者之间的张力。只有克服二者之间的张力,才能超越现代化的“历史观”的局限,才能使历史观的“现代化”成为一种世界历史叙事的实践理念。

Historical Idea and Ideology:Modernization Theory in World History Narrative

As a paradigm of the world history narrative, modernization theory not only indicates a kind of historical idea, but also embodies the trait of ideology. The ideological functions of modernization theory are composed of explaining, repressing propaganda, integrating and motivating, and legitimating, which resulted in paradox of prejudice and justness, truth and power, and repressing and integrating filling the world history narrative. This paradox displays the tension between "historical idea" of modernization and "modernization" of historical idea. The limits of "historical idea" of modernization could be surmounted only after the tension above has been overcome and thus make the "modernization" of historical idea become a conception of practice.