21世纪国土规划的理论探讨

该文结合国土规划性质及地位的探讨,针对国土规划的特点,笔者认为,进行跨学科的综合研究是解决国土规划重大问题的现实途径,其中,国土资源安全理论和城乡融合理论以及动态规划理论等是进行国土规划的理论支柱。在此基础上,指出国土规划的目标应是一个多层次、多目标的目标组合,应采取理论指导、专家论证与实践相结合的技术路线,最后提出了未来国土规划的研究趋向。

STUDY ON THE THEORETIC FRAME OF THE NATIONAL LAND PLANNING IN 21st CENTURY

Territorial planning plays an important role in leading the territorial renovation and regional exploration from 1980s. With the eco-social development, the planned economy is gradually substituted by socialist market economy, along with the enlarging gap between regions and the contradiction between the economic development and the environmental preservation. So, aiming at the current situation of economic globalization and information, China's Accession to the World Trade Organization, and the improvement of socialist market economic system, the paper puts forward the renew thoughts to promote the regional territorial planning in new period. Firstly, the paper thinks that it is important to penetrate into the study of basic theories. It is an actual way to carry out the cross-subject combined our territorial characteristics based on the theories and practice of territorial planning abroad, and provides that these are theoretic pillar, including:the theory of the territorial resources safety, the basic principle of the urban-rural networking development, dynamic planning. Secondly, the paper suggests that it's technical methods is important to combine theories with experts and practice because of its lo ng, complicated weaving period including:1.analyze the background and the status of territorial planning; 2.choose the acts of territorial planning; 3.suppose the territorial planning system. Finally, the author provides out that they are the essential steps to com pile and optimize territorial planning, including followings:work out regional land planning, utilize land planning, strengthen interrelated strategy connected with spatial planning, work out the territorial planning law. In addition, it is the most important to study the comprehensive strategy of the territorial planning in the future.