近三十年来中国城市旅游发展的阶段性和变化趋势

文章首先对城市旅游研究的相关文献进行回顾。本文提出，伴随着三大旅游市场的演化，中国城市旅游经历了从城市主要作为旅游目的地的“单一功能阶段”逐步进入城市同时作为旅游目的地、客源地和旅游流节点的“一体化阶段”。同时，本文还剖析了城市旅游的未来趋势：从城市旅游的国际比较来看，旅游者会越来越偏好良好的人居环境、城市文脉的延续、标志性的城市建筑和良好的地理位置。

A Study on the Phases, the Changes and Trends of Chinese Urban Tourism after the Implementation of the Open Policy

The article firstly reviewed the literature on urban tourism research, and then claimed that： along with the evolution of the three major tourism markets, Chinese urban tourism, after experiencing the single function phase in which cities are mainly promoted as tourism destinations, is now gradually developing into the integration stage in which cities are not only tourism destinations and tourist sources, but also regarded as the nodes. The article also analyzed the future trends of urban tourism from positive law perspective. With an international comparison of urban tourism, the paper concluded that urban tourists will show increasing preferences of healthy habitat environment, the contingency of cultural relics, the symbolic buildings and favorable locations.