明清长江中游市镇的管理机制

本文所言之市镇 ,是指明清时期介于县城与村落之间的具有相对独立性的商业实体。本文所讨论的长江中游 ,是指明清时期的湖北、湖南及江西三个区域。明清时期 ,长江中游市镇经济获得了一定程度的发展 ,与此同时 ,亦形成相应的管理机制。明清长江中游市镇的管理机制由三部分构成 :官方进驻机构及文武要员、兵士 ,乡村基层组织 ,介于官商之间的牙行及牙人

The Town's Management Mechanism in the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River in the Ming and Qing Period

Town in this text was a business entity which located between the county city and small village and had some independence in the Ming and Qing period . The middle reaches of Yangtze River in this text means three districts included Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi. Town economy in the middle reaches of Yangtze River acquired some development in the Ming and Qing period, and at the same time, it become corresponding management mechanism. The town's management mechanism in the middle reaches of Yangtze River had three parts :The official organizations, officials and soldiers; country basic organizations; ya-hang and ya-ren located between government and merchants.