1957年“毛罗对话”版本比较及解读

早在1957年整风前的全国宣传工作会议期间,毛泽东就曾三次公开回答过倘若鲁迅活着敢不敢写的问题,因而在其后反右派斗争期间再次回答这个问题合乎情理。在目前流传的三种毛罗对话版本中,贺圣谟版本提到的顾全大局四个字至关重要,最能体现毛泽东对鲁迅杂文立场的深刻了解和对知识分子政治态度的深切期盼。在他看来,凡事有经有权——鲁迅式杂文是永远需要的,但要站在人民立场上用保护和教育人民的满腔热情来写,这是经,是原则性;而当社会上出现否定党和社会主义的错误言论并使整风转入反右斗争后,原本在开门整风时用来讽刺自己队伍的杂文就不合时宜了,要顾全反右斗争大局,改变讽刺批评对象,这是权,是灵活性。这种思维体现了马克思主义政策策略原理与中国传统经权思想的有机结合。

A Comparison of Different Editions ofMao-Luo Dialoguein 1957 and the Interpretation Thereof

Mao Zedong publicly answered the questionwhether Lu Xun would have dared to write if he had livedthree times as early as the time when the National Publicity Working Confer- ence was held before the rectification movement started,so it stood to reason that he answered this question once again during the Anti - Rightist Campaign later.As far as the three editions ofMao - Luo Dialoguein circulation now are concerned,the charactersgu quan da ju (taking the inter- ests of the whole into consideration)in He Shen...