试析辛亥革命期间《大公报》的舆论导向——以《君主民主立宪问题之解决》征文为中心

1911年10月10日武昌首义爆发,舆论界有摇旗呐喊的支持者,也有发出质疑之声的反对者,造成这一现象的原因各异。北方大报《大公报》对革命的态度,在辛亥革命期间的日常报道和《君主民主立宪问题之解决》的征文活动过程中一览无余,即使在起义爆发之后全国争相响应,革命一发而不可收拾之时,英敛之主持下的《大公报》仍然坚持着一以贯之的君主立宪理想。有奖征文不但是报纸和社会之间互动的有效方式,亦成为报纸引导舆论导向、传播自身理念的又一途径。

Takungpao' guide of public opinion during the revolution of 1911

Different voices were spoken when the Wuchang Upring broke out on Oct.10,1911.Some were supportive while others questioning,which could be attributed to many different reasons.Even after the uprising revolution winning rich responses and reaching its climax,Ta Kung Pao,a major newspaper directed by Ying Lianzhi in Northern China,held its consistent ideal of establishing a democratic constitutional monarchy.This is evidently expressed through its attitude toward the revolution,its daily reports and Prize-Essay collection of which the theme is Solutions to Establishing a Democratic Constitutional Monarchy.The Prize-Essay collection is not only an effective interaction between the newspaper and the society but also an approach to guiding the public opinions and spreading its own ideas.