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中国的地域文化
引用本文:葛剑雄.中国的地域文化[J].贵州文史丛刊,2012(2):7-11.
作者姓名:葛剑雄
作者单位:复旦大学 上海200433
摘    要:地域文化其实就是最能够体现一个空间范围内有特点的文化类型,它表现在方言、饮食、民居、婚丧节庆、民间信仰等方面,它产生的原因是地理环境、移民、政治权力和行政区划、民族、宗教以及外来文化。地域文化构成了丰富多彩的中国文化,体现了中国文化的生命力。地域文化的研究与发展有利于保存和延续中国传统文化。随着生产力的发展,交通运输的改善,人口流动的加快,信息手段的进步,一部分地域文化将不可避免的会消失,而地域文化越来越趋同也是不可避免要发生的。以往对地域文化大多属于消极保护,如今只有积极的去做好保护工作,才能避免完全灭绝。把我们凡是能够保存的古代遗存尽可能的保存下来,不是为了我们今后能够再回到古代,而是让我们能够欣赏、怀念、追忆我们的古代文明。

关 键 词:中国  地域文化  特点  形成原因

Regional Culture of China
GE Jian-xiong.Regional Culture of China[J].Guizhou Historical Studies,2012(2):7-11.
Authors:GE Jian-xiong
Institution:GE Jian-xiong(Fudan University,Shanghai,200433,China)
Abstract:Regional culture best embodies a featured cultural type within a space,manifested by dialect,food and drink,resident,weddings,funerals,festivals and folk beliefs.Its origin owes grestly to such factors as geographical environment,migration,political power,administrative division,ethnic groups,religion,and outside cultures.Regional culture has enriched the Chinese culture as a whole and it embodies the vitality of the Chinese culture.The research and development of regional culture are conducive to the preservation and continuity of traditional Chinese culture.With the progress in production,transportation,and communication technology,and with the acceleration of population mobility,some regional cultures tend to be integrated into the larger cultural context.Peope used to protect regional cultures passively.Now it is important to preserve them in a positive way so that they will not die out completely.It is urgent to preserve as many ancient relics as possible,not because we wish to go back to the ancient time someday but because we can memorize and cherish ancient civilizations.
Keywords:China  regional culture  feature  cause of formation
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