佛教禅宗与“以禅喻诗”

“以禅喻诗”是一种经验性的类比思维，“禅”与“诗”都是复杂的范畴，难以笼统论之。前者涉及禅语、禅法、禅理、禅趣、禅宗有关宗派、参禅的活动（态度、方法等）、禅家之妙谛和禅宗公案故事等；而后者则涉及诗人、诗派、作品、读者四大方面，进而包容构思、写作、赏析和评论等活动。”所谓“喻”则取譬喻之意，表现为一种通过将“禅”与“诗”进行类比，最后诉诸于“诗”的思维方式。本文主要分“何以以禅论诗”、“何为以禅喻诗”、“如何以禅喻诗”和“从《沧浪诗话》看以禅喻诗”四个部分，分析了“以禅喻诗”的存在原因、意义内涵、思维方法和在严羽《沧浪诗话》中的具体表象，以实现对其较为全面的理解和阐释。

The Buddhism Zen and The "analyzing poetics metaphorically with Zen"

The "analyzing poetics metaphorically with Zen" is an empirical analogical thinking.Both "Zen",which involved in Zen saying、method、interest、sect、excellent idea of the Zen and the novel of complex legal case,and "Poem",which include poet、school、works and reader,are complicated.The "allegory" means comparing the Zen with the poem to explain something about the poem.This paper tries to find why can we and how to analyze poetics metaphorically with Zen to take the "Cang lang’ s Notes on Poets and Poetry" for an example.