论晚清上海作为全国外贸中心的影响力(1864-1904)——以外贸埠际转运为视角

作为中国最早开放的通商口岸之一,上海开埠后即迅速跃升为全国对外贸易中心。上海通过与各口岸间的外贸埠际转运,将其外贸影响辐射至大半个中国,显示出其全国外贸中心的地位。本文利用系统的海关数据及文字报告,阐述了晚清上海外贸埠际转运在全国的地位、上海的外贸转运网络及其特点,以此为视角反映出晚清上海作为全国外贸中心的影响力。

The Influence of Shanghai as the Foreign Trade Center in Late Qing Period(1864-1904)--The Transit Trade between Shanghai and Internal Ports for Foreign Trade

Shanghai had become the foreign trade center of China soon after it opened as the treaty port. By the transit trade with other internal ports for foreign trade, Shanghai influenced more than half of China. This article illustrates the important of the transit trade of Shanghai and the transit net with internal treaty ports in different regions for. Through the discussing we can see how widely Shanghai influenced China as foreign trade center.