场域理论视角下的国际移民研究——以安徽内陆新侨乡为例

论文介绍了场域理论,并运用场域理论对中国内陆山区新侨乡的国际移民潮进行分析。通过对场域、资本和村民＂习性＂的研究,从外在的社会结构和内在的个体心理结构两方面来考察新移民活动,为新侨乡研究提供一种新的观察解读模式。笔者认为新移民场域内资本的流动和转换是推动国际移民潮出现和变化的关键因素。随着各种资本向内陆山区农村的转移,新侨乡的范围和国际移民的数量将会继续扩大。

International Migration and the Field Theory: A Case Study on the New QiaoXiang in Inland Anhui

This article introduces the Field Theory proposed by Pierre Bourdieu. It then employs this theory to study the international migration wave from the inland mountainous villages of China. Through the analysis of field,capital,and the habitual practices of local villagers,the author examines the new migration activities from both the external social structure and the internal individual psychological structure,and thus provides a new analytical paradigm for the study of new Qiaoxiang. The author maintains that the flow and transfer of social capital in the field of new migration is the key factor in the rise and changes of international migration wave. With the transfer of different social capitals to the inland mountainous villages,the scope of new Qiaoxiang will expand and the volume of international migrants will increase.