宁夏灵武市磁窑堡、回民巷古瓷窑遗址考察纪要

本文在对宁夏灵武市磁窑堡、回民巷古窑址进行实地考察并采集部分标本的基础上,结合已有的研究成果,对这两处古窑址的烧造品种、文化内涵及工艺渊源等进行了论述。这两处窑址是目前已发现的最重要的西夏瓷窑遗址,对其进行调查和发掘,为在宁夏、内蒙、青海等地西夏遗址出土陶瓷的断代和窑口的判别提供了珍贵的实物资料,对西夏史的研究也具有重要意义,同时也填补了故宫博物院在古陶瓷窑址调查方面的一项空白。

Notes on the Archaeological Survey of the Ciyaopu and Huiminxiang Ancient Porcelain Kilns in Lingwu County,Ningxia

On the basis of archaeological surveys of the Ciyaopu and Huiminxiang porcelain kiln sites in Lingwu county,Ningxia,and of the examination of shard specimens collected at those sites, the author summarises research conducted to date and describes the ceramic types fired at these two kilns,as well as their cultural content and artistic origins.These two sites are the most important Xixia kilns discovered to date and they have provided valuable material for dating and distinguishing ceramics found at Xixia sites in Ningxia,Inner Mongolia and Qinghai. They also provide valuable material for the study of Xixia history,as well as filling a gap in the Palace Museum's comprehensive survey of ancient Chinese kilns.