城市旅游综合体的生成因子判定与作用机制研究

判识城市旅游综合体的生成因子并模拟其作用机制,是集约利用城市资源、判定城市大型旅游投资项目可行性的前提。从概念入手,构建了包含3个属性、29个指标的城市旅游综合体生成影响要素评价体系,在利用专家打分法对各因子重要性评价的基础上,采用因子分析法对城市旅游综合体的生成因子进行萃取。结果显示,按照重要性程度高低进行排序可以将这些因子归结为宏观经济水平、旅游产业水平、市场实力、行政效力、旅游资源本底等八个。文章认为,城市旅游综合体是一种特定的旅游人地关系地域系统,城市作为地理空间的属性特征和旅游作为产业形态的经济特征相互作用构成了其生成的动力机制,城市大型旅游项目投资需要从更加宏观的视角去评判其可行性。

STUDY ON THE JUDGEMENT OF FORMATION FACTORS AND ITS INFLUENCING MECHANISM OF URBAN TOURISM COMPLEX

It is the basis and prerequisite of the intensive use of urban resources and the feasibility determination of mega tourism investment projects in cities to identify the formation factors and simulate their mechanism for urban Tourism complex. Based on the importance evaluation of each partitioning indicator by using expert analytic method, the factor analysis method is used to extract the formation factors of urban tourism complex and their influencing intensity. The results show that the factors influencing the urban tourism complex formation can be attributed to 8 aspects sorted by order of their importance:Macroeconomic level, the development level of tourism industry, the strength of the tourism market, government administrative efficiency, the quality of tourism enterprise, the competitive of tourism resources, the public service ability of urban government, geographical location and convenient traffic conditions. It is the interactions between urban space and tourism industry constitute the generating mechanism of the urban tourism complex. Among them, not like other general tourism spots, whose generation always relies on their tourism resources, the generation and development of urban tourism complex more depend on the economic development level. That means even there are no more competitive resources in some economic cities, whose urban tourism complex projects would generate and development well supported by their economic level. Of courses, other conditions would also play some extent role in their generation. Finally, this article postulates that urban tourism complex is a special kind of man-land territorial system, the interactions between urban which as the attribute characteristic of geographical space and tourism which as the economic characteristics of the industrial form constitute the driving mechanism of the formation and development of urban tourism complex.