基于家庭的广州市入室盗窃的特征分析

家庭是社会的细胞,以犯罪地理学的理论和方法作为依据,从家庭的视角研究入室盗窃的特征及其影响因素。选取广州市18个社区作为案例,以1332个家庭的问卷调查作为数据基础,分别分析不同类型家庭遭遇入室盗窃的频次特征。结果表明:不同类型家庭在遭遇入室盗窃的频次方面存在明显的差异,邻里之间是否愿意帮忙、是否是本地家庭、居住条件和家庭收入等因素都会对入室盗窃发生的频次产生影响。在此基础上把影响入室盗窃的影响因素划分为根本因素和非根本因素两大类,并分析了两类因素对入室盗窃的影响特征。

RESEARCH ON CHARACTERISTICS OF URBAN BURGLARY BASED ON FAMILY IN GUANGZHOU

Urban crime, including murder, injury, indecent assault, robbery and fraud and other types of crime, which is the most common burglary cases. Family is the cell of society, it is necessary from the influence of the properties of the family of ordinary city from the angle of family property, community location of urban crime, and the completion of such studies required for ordinary residents of the survey and interviews to achieve. The research is based on a questionnaire survey of 18 communities in Guangzhou. There are 1302 families in the questionnaire survey. Different types of families in the frequency of a burglary exist obvious differences. There are many factors to influence the frequency of burglary, for example, the degree of willing to help, family household register, living conditions and family income and etc. From the point of social attribute, this local families experience more burglary than foreign families and middle-income families experience more burglary than low-income and high-income families. From the point of family structure, the more complex of family structure experience the more burglary. From the point of living conditions, the per capita housing area and residential buildings years present positive correlation with burglary, but architectural layers are negatively related with the burglary. From community are familiar with, the different community experience different frequency burglary. Familiarity with the neighborhood improvement will not result in a burglary frequency drop, but with the higher the degree of neighborhood help each other, the family of a burglary frequency will drop significantly.