南京大学土地利用学科发展回顾与展望

南京大学是国内较早开展土地利用研究的高校之一。1949年后特别是改革开放以来,南京大学土地利用学科取得了突飞猛进的发展,目前已形成了一个相对完整的跨学科发展体系。经过长期的研究凝练,学科目前已逐步形成了"土地利用与规划"、"土地经济与政策"、"土地评价与整治"三个重点研究领域,并在"城市土地利用管理"和"农户土地利用行为"等方面形成了一定的研究特色。今后,南京大学将围绕"全面实现国内一流优势学科,达到国际同类研究一流水平"的目标,通过凝聚力量争取重大科研项目,引进或培养领军人物,加强重点实验室建设等战略举措,建成与国际接轨的具有南京大学特色的土地利用学科体系。

RETROSPECT AND PROSPECT OF LAND USE DISCIPLINE IN NANJING UNIVERSITY

Nanjing University is one of the earliest universities implementing land use research.After 1949,especially since the reform and opening up,the land-use discipline of Nanjing University has achieved rapid development,formed a relatively complete interdisciplinary development system,from the undergraduate,masters and doctoral to postdoctoral education,and established a talent team with a certain size and reasonable structure.After a long-term research,the discipline has gradually formed three key research areas.The research work of land use and planning area,covering land use change studies,land use planning and design,and environmental impact assessment of land use planning,was carried out mainly based on the theories and principles of geography.The research work of land economics and policy area,covering rural land tenure,land market development,industrial land use regulation,performance evaluation of land policy,and so on,was carried out from the perspective of economics and public management.The research work of land evaluation and remediation area,covering agricultural land classification and capacity accounting,temporal and spatial change of soil quality,land remediation research and engineering applications,land resources capacity,and so on,was carried out based on the national major science and technology projects.The research work of the two distinctive fields,covering urban land use change,urban land supply and real estate market,and so on,was developed based on the "985 project"(the research platform of urbanization) of Nanjing University and the National Natural Science Foundation project,and with the social hot spots and focus issues.