2000—2009年广东省入境游客时空分布格局及其变化研究

依据2000—2009年广东省入境旅游的相关数据,从时间序列和空间尺度两个方面对广东省入境游客的年际变化、时间分布、空间集聚性和空间格局演变进行分析。结果表明:(1)除个别地级市外,广东省大部分地级市入境游客到访率年际变化稳定,年际集中指数较小,时间分布均匀;(2)入境游客空间分布地区差异,呈明显的集中型格局,主要集中于珠三角地区,且有进一步向其集中的态势;(3)入境游客空间分布市域差异,呈现从以广州、深圳为双中心,向四周辐散的"中心双核辐射式结构"到以深圳、广州、珠海、东莞以及惠州为多中心,向四周辐散的"中心多核辐射式结构"过度趋势,空间集聚性指数下降,入境游客空间分布趋于分散均匀,市域差异有缩小的趋势。

RESEARCH ON TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF INBOUND TOURISTS AND ITS EVOLUTION IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE FROM 2000 TO 2009

Analysis on the time-space dynamic mode of inbound tourists is a core question of geography spatial research on tourist flow.According to the relevant data of inbound tourism in Guangdong during 2000-2009,the author analyses the inter-annual variation,time distribution,dynamical degree,spatial concentration and spatial pattern evolution of inbound tourists in Guangdong province from space scale and time series this two aspects.In the time series,we discuss the temporal dynamic variation of inbound tourists in Guangdong from the inter-annual variation of inbound tourists’ occupancy and the year border concentration index of inbound tourists’ temporal distribution this two aspects.In the space scale,we study the spatial dynamic variation of inbound tourists in Guangdong from three aspects: the quantity change features of inbound tourists,the spatial centralization index of inbound tourists and the Spatial distribution pattern of inbound tourists.Results show that: 1) in addition to the individual cities,the inter-annual variation of inbound tourists’occupancy in most cities remains stable,the year border concentration index is low and time distribution is uniform;2)the spatial distribution of inbound tourists in regional differences shows obvious concentration pattern,inbound tourists are mainly concentrated in the pearl river delta region,and a further to this concentration trend;3) the spatial distribution of inbound tourists in cities’ differences emerges from "Center FuSheShi dual-core structure" to "Center FuSheShi multi-core structure";4)the spatial distribution pattern of inbound tourists and economic space pattern are basically the same,this presents that the economic development’s level and external economic exchanges intensity is the main factors in influencing the spatial distribution of inbound tourists.