“飲中八仙”之聚散與天寶文學走向

"飲中八仙"是天寶初期形成的文人羣體,嗜酒、狂放、風神、才藝等共同特徵,是該羣體得以形成的關鍵因素。其存在時間從天寶元年秋末到天寶三年春初,只有一年又三個月。"飲中八仙"中,除了李適之確實與李林甫有政治上的交鋒外,目前尚無證據表明賀知章、李璡、李白、崔宗之等人參與了李適之與李林甫的鬥爭。但是,"飲中八仙"的交往,使他們陷入了微妙的政治猜忌,最終被迫解體。"飲中八仙"的解體,對天寶文學的發展走向産生了深刻影響,具體表現爲三個方面:一,開元以來統治集團的尚文傳統在天寶時期逐漸失落。二,文人聚集方式發生了變化,天寶時期普通文人與執政的宰輔大臣之間相當疏離,他們更多散落在各地,形成大小不一、數量衆多的文學羣落。三,天寶文學的内容和題材與此前相比,發生了明顯的變化。

Eight Drinking Immortals' Gather and Separation and the Trend of Tianbo Literature

Eight Drinking Immortals was a literary group formed at the initial stage of Tianbao period.Their common characters were being boozy,unruly,elegant and versatile,which were the key factors for its formation.This group had existed for only one year and three months,from late autumn of the 1st year to early spring of the 3rd year of Tianbo Period.Among eight drinking immortals,only Li Shizhi had actually confronted Li Linfu in politics,while others such as He Zhizhang,Li Jin,Li Bai and Cui Zongzhi were not pr...