張之洞與陳寶箴及湖南維新運動

本文詳細敍述了張之洞與陳寶箴自光緒十二年(1886)至二十四年的交誼,説明陳寶箴是張之洞志同道合的僚屬和政治盟友,且在學術思想與政治思想上大體一致。張之洞對《湘學報》及湖南維新運動的干預,陳寶箴都予以支持和配合。兩人共同上奏了廢八股的科舉改制奏摺,暗中有抵制康有爲學説之意。陳寶箴上奏要求下旨康有爲將《孔子改制考》自行毁板,並在變法最關鍵時刻提議召張之洞入京,主持朝政。由於御史黄均隆的不實彈章,慈禧太后誤以爲陳寶箴曾保舉康有爲而將之革職,張之洞根據陳寶箴的請求,保全了長沙試辦的保衛局。

Zhang Zhidong,Chen Baozhen,and the 1898 Reform Movement in Hunan

This paper intensively examines relations between Zhang Zhidong and Chen Baozhen over the thirteen years from 1886 to 1898.It argues that Chen was Zhang's close colleague and political ally who shared many common points of academic and political thoughts with Zhang.Chen supported Zhang's intervention in the Xiangxue News (Xiangxue Bao) and the 1898 Reform Movement in Hunan province.They also submitted a joint palace memorial to call for reforms of the imperial examination system,in which they indicated thei...