| 环境管制措施对区域环境与贸易的约束效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 任建兰,尹海伟,王立红,孔繁花.环境管制措施对区域环境与贸易的约束效应[J].人文地理,2003,18(2):83-88. |
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| 作者姓名： | 任建兰 尹海伟 王立红 孔繁花 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东师范大学人口·资源与环境学院, 济南 250014 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目 (4 99710 33)“全球贸易与环境因素互动关系的走势研究”阶段成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 环境管制是指各国在国际贸易中为了实现环境与贸易的协调关系,以环保为目的而采取的贸易限制措施,主要包括课征环境进口附加税、限制或禁止进出口、推行国内加工和生产方法、实行环境标志制度、政府环境补贴等5种类型。本文总结了在全球化背景下环境管制措施产生的原因及施行内容,在此基础上就其对区域环境与贸易的约束效应做了分析,旨在为我国突破"绿色壁垒"提供警示和借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 环境管制 措施 约束效应 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2398(2003)02-0083-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002-11-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年11月20 |
THE CONSTRAIN-EFFECT ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND TRADE BY ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL |
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| REN Jian lan,YIN Hai wei,WANG Li hong,KONG Fan hua.THE CONSTRAIN-EFFECT ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND TRADE BY ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL[J].Human Geography,2003,18(2):83-88. |
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| Authors: | REN Jian lan YIN Hai wei WANG Li hong KONG Fan hua |
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| Institution: | College of Population, Resources & Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China |
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| Abstract: | Environmental control means the trade restrict measures taken by all countries in the international trade in order to realize the intermediate relationship between environment and trade for the purposes of environmental protection. The measures mainly includes five kinds of type, levying environmental import surtaxes, restricting or prohibiting imports and exports, prompting the method of local process and produce, practicing the environmental marking system, government environmental subsidy etc. This paper summarizes the reasons of the birth of the environmental control measures under the background of globalization and its implement contents. Based on this, the paper analyzes the constrain-effect the measures have on regional environment and trade, aiming at giving cautions and lessons to breakthrough ‘Green Barracks’ in our country. |
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| Keywords: | environmental control measures constrain effect |
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