我国服务业发展的基本特征与空间差异研究

改革开放以来,我国服务业发展迅速。服务业在经济增长方式转变、产业结构优化升级和吸纳就业人口等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文从服务业的演进阶段、增长行为、内部结构、地区发展不平衡等方面对我国服务业发展的基本特征进行了分析。在此基础上探讨三大地带间、三大地带内和31个省(市)间服务业发展的区域差异,从空间上将我国服务业发展水平划分成发达、次发达、较发达、欠发达和不发达五个基本类型,旨在对未来我国服务业的发展,尤其是不同类型区服务业的差异化发展提供理论依据。

A STUDY ON THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SPATIAL DISPARITY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SERVICE INDUSTRY IN CHINA

Service industry becomes more and more important in the information-oriented economy.Service industry plays a key role in the transformation of economic growth pattern and the upgrade of industrial structure.Since the reform and opening-up,service industry has develped rapidly in China. This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the develoment of Chinese service industry from the following aspects: development phase,growth pattern,internal structure and regional disequilibrium.The development of Chinese service industry undergoes three phases since 1980s.The proportion of value-added service and employment of Chinese service industry is lower than that of other countries' in the world.In terms of internal structure,traditional service industry takes a dominant proportion.Furthermore,the article explores the inter-regional,intra-regional and inter-provincial disparity of the development of Chinese service industry.On the whole,regional disparity of the development of Chinese service industry becomes greater at a higher speed.Intra-regional disparity,especially disparity in the eastern areas,is the main factor of regional disparity.It is necessary to promote the overall development of Chinese service industry in different regions and sectors.