青海都兰热水墓群2018血渭一号墓墓主考

墓主族属与身份是青海都兰热水墓群研究争议最大,也是最关键的问题。本文从最新考古发掘的2018血渭一号墓的墓葬形制和出土遗物入手进行考察,认为2018血渭一号墓是吐蕃化的吐谷浑王陵,根据墓葬树轮测年和出土印章,并结合敦煌本藏文文献,进行分析认为,墓主是吐蕃赤德祖赞时期的吐谷浑王莫贺吐浑可汗,其母后是689年嫁给吐谷浑王的赞蒙墀邦。

On the tomb occupant of the Xuewei No.1 burial in the Reshui cemetery at Dulan,Qinghai

The ethnicity and status of the tomb occupants in the Reshui cemetery at Dulan, Qinghai Province,is essential, a topic of which has been highly debated. The author, based on the burial structure and accompanying artifacts, argues that the Xuewei No.1 burial should have been a Tuyuhun royal mausoleum. A synthesis of radio carbon dating, the unearthed seal and the Dunhuang documents indicates that the tomb occupant should have been the Mohe Tuhun Khan, whose mother, Zanmeng Chibang, married to the Tuyuhun king in 689 AD.