洛阳地区汉墓出土陶明器上谷物文字的初步研究

本文对洛阳地区汉墓出土陶明器上书写的谷物文字进行了分类梳理,将其发展过程分为滥觞、鼎盛、衰亡三个阶段,并对各阶段特点加以总结。根据西汉晚期至东汉各种谷物文字数量的统计,可知当时已经形成了以粟、黍为首要作物的种植农业体系;与此同时随葬谷物及陶仓的广泛出现,也在一定程度上反映了汉代人们的生活状况和思想观念。

Preliminary Study of the Written Characters of Cereal Crops on Ceramic Models Unearthed in Han Dynasty Tombs in the Luoyang Region

This research analyzed written characters of cereal crops on ceramic models discovered in Han Dynasty tombs in the Luoyang region.It summarized the development of this mortuary tradition into three stages–the proto stage,the peak,and the decline–and their characteristics.Building on a statistic analysis of written characters of cereal crops from late Western Han Dynasty to Eastern Han Dynasty in the region,it is suggested that an agricultural system centered on the cultivation of foxtail and broomcorn millets was established.The widespread presence of actual cereal crops and ceramic granaries in tombs also,to a certain degree,reflects the living standard and ideologies of the Han Dynasty.