渭南市博物馆藏金代“总领军马都提控印”考释

渭南市博物馆收藏一方20世纪80年代出土于陕西省渭南市大荔县的金代官印,此方官印除印文外,背面和两侧阴刻铸印机构、铸印时间等款识。此印作为特殊的文献资料,真实记录了金代后期招募义军的历史,同时也侧面反映了金代官制、官印的变迁,蕴含了丰富的历史信息。本文借鉴前人的研究成果,结合《金史》的相关记载,从官职、铸印机构、品阶三个方面对该印进行考释。

Interpretation of the Jin-Dynasty Seal of the Dutikong Officer Responsible for the Army and Horses Curated in Weinan Municipal Museum

The Weinan Municipal Museum houses a piece of Jin-Dynasty official seal found in Dali County,Weinan City,Shaanxi Province.In addition to the inscribed characters,there is also information regarding casting organization and casting time on the back and two sides of the seal.As a special type of historic evidence,this seal records important history on recruiting insurgent armies in later Jin Dynasty.From another perspective,this seal also offers rich historic information on the change of the bureaucratic and seal system in Jin Dynasty.This article combines results of previous studies with related records in the Jin Shi History of Jin Dynasty and investigates the official title,casting organization and rank of this seal.