基于常态条件的石窟寺监测数据预警应用初探

目前国内石窟监测实践在数据采集和存储上已取得较多突破,但在体系化、合理化数据利用上仍存在短板,海量数据受限于劣化机理定量化溯源预测、预防性保护普适性环境参数阈值等研究基础尚不成熟,较难发挥指导、辅助当下保护实践的时效作用。本文依托四川广元千佛崖案例,研究基于常态条件的监测数据实时分级预警体系构建方法,并进行初步应用,探索了一种具有一定推广性并可与保护措施设计、完善、评估以及遗产地管理有机结合的监测预警技术路线。

A Preliminary Investigation on the Preventive and Data Monitoring System of Grotto Temples Under Normal Conditions

Many breakthroughs have been made on the data collection and storage on the monitoring of grotto temples in China.However,shortfalls remain on the systematization and rationalization of data usage.Restricted by quantitative prediction of deteriorating mechanism and the lack of fundamental research on applicability of preventive preservation,large-scale data processing cannot play a timely impact on instructing and assisting conservation practices.This article uses the Thousand-Buddha grotto temple in Guangyuan,Sichuan Province,and establishes a tiered preventive system in data monitoring.In its preliminary application,we explore a technical route of monitoring and preventive system that organically integrates design of conservation measures,perfection,evaluation and management at cultural heritage sites.