“杀杨儆宋”：杨杏佛被刺问题中的一个误解

蒋介石为何暗杀杨杏佛,"杀杨儆宋"说曾长期流行,照此杨成了过渡的工具,成了用以警示并可替代的牺牲品.其实"杀杨"是必然的,此举并非针对宋庆龄,主要目的是要扼杀民权保障同盟,一举扫除专制道路上的障碍.况且动机只是一个方面,还有个人原因也很重要,即具体暗杀对象与被选个人的情况有关.在蒋介石眼里,杨是一大祸害,他曾不顾禁令如实报道苏区,现又为民权保障同盟总干事,到处营救政治犯,做了许多共产党想做而做不到的事情.有如此"前因""后果"的考虑,民权保障同盟中最能干最起作用的杨杏佛自然便成了被暗杀的首选.杨杏佛被杀的动机和原因究竟如何,关系对他的评价能否如实到位.

"Assassinating Yang Warning Soong" :A misunderstanding on Yang Xingfo being assassinated

Why did Chiang Kai-Shek assassinate Yang Xingfo,"Assassinating Yang Warning Soong"ever prevailed for a long time,according to the argument,Yang was a transitional tool,a victim to warn and be substituted.In fact,it is a inevitable to"assassinate Yang",the action aim was not at Soong Qingling,its main aim was to jugulate the League of Safeguard on Civil Rights,and clean off the obstacle for autarchy at one stroke.Furthermore,the motive was only one side,individual cause was more important,that is,that who was assassinated was relative to the individual.Yang was a bane in the eyes of Chiang,he ever reported the Soviet Qu according to the facts,as a chief secretary of the League of Safeguard on Civil Rights,and he had done a lot of thing that Communist Part wanted to do but couldn't do.Considering these causes and effects,Yang Xingfo became the first person to be assassinated.What is the motive and cause to assassinated Yang Xingfo,which is related to how to correctly review him.