赣南农村市场中的非正式制度与近代社会变迁

客家文化背景下的赣南农村市场的发展历史，既是经济发展的过程，又是社会发展的过程。从其建立到运作都深深地打上了宗族、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等非正式制度的烙印，体现了典型的客家传统社会结构的双层架构特点。赣南农村墟市中的非正式制度在近代社会变迁中，有的遭淘汰或受限制，有的则演变或延伸。但闭塞与顽固的非正式制度也是制约赣南农村市场近代化的一个重要因素，近代赣南农村市场的发展走入了后续中的困境，表现出滞后的特点，因而难以实现社会转型。

Informal Systems and Social Changes in Gannan Rural Markets in Modern Times

Gannan rural markets that live against the background of Hakka culture have seen great changes both as economical and social operation.The influence of the informal systems of patriarchal clans,religious beliefs,customs and habits can be found all the way from their establishment through their operation.The rural markets are characterized by the double level constuction of typical traditional Hakka social structure.Some of the informal systems have been eliminated or restricted,while some have been transformed or expanded.However,the inaccessible and stubborn informal systems tend to be an inportant factor that holds back their step into modernization.Nowadays,Gannan rural markets find themselves in a fix and are sluggish in their further development.This makes it impossible to meet the demands of social development.