| 汉代开国之君神话的建构与语境 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕宗力.汉代开国之君神话的建构与语境[J].史学集刊,2010(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕宗力 |
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| 作者单位： | 香港科技大学人文学部; |
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| 摘 要： | 《史记·高祖本纪》记载的开国之君神话,当然是超现实、超自然的,是在特定的社会政治文化语境中,按照当时的习俗、信仰,建构出来的。但这并不是说,所有的故事都是事后伪造的。故事中的某些元素,可能基于当时的客观事实。而秦末社会政治的风云变幻,群众寻觅真命天子的心理需求,形成了建构政治神话的丰富语境。刘邦有强烈的"预言自我实现"倾向。他以极强的自信心、敏锐的政治嗅觉、丰富的人生阅历和圆熟的人际沟通能力,对其徒众乃至更大范围的群众发出较强的心理暗示。在有意无意的心理激荡中,一连串神话被建构出来和传播开来,超现实、超自然的故事,获得了现实的、俗世的生存空间,在社会和政治活动中发挥了实际的作用,参与了历史的创造。
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| 关 键 词： | 《史记》 政治神话 刘邦 丰西斩蛇 芒砀云气 赤帝子 白帝子 合法性论证 |
The Construction and Context of Myth about the Founding Father of the Han Empire |
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| LV Zong-li.The Construction and Context of Myth about the Founding Father of the Han Empire[J].Collected Papers of History Studies,2010(2). |
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| Authors: | LV Zong-li |
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| Institution: | LV Zong-li(Division of Humanities,The Hong Kong University of Science , Technology,Hong Kong,China) |
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| Abstract: | The nature of mythical tales of Liu Bang,the founding father of the Han Empire recorded in the Basic Annual of the Gaozu of the Grand Scribe's Records is no doubt surrealistic and supernatural.The tales were constructed in a specific social,political and cultural context and reflected the mindset and common beliefs of the time.However,we by no means suggest that these tales were nothing but fabricated afterward.Some elements of the tales could be derived from historical facts.The uncertainty and unpredictab... |
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