19世纪末和20世纪初美国“新式中产阶级”形成时期的文官群体

在19世纪末和20世纪初的美国新式中产阶级形成时期,作为其中的一个重要白领阶层,文官群体的优势日渐显露。其一,由于文官职业和收入的稳定,使其成为美国中产阶级中颇具稳定性的职业群体;其二,由于文官掌握一定的权力,使其成为美国中产阶级中颇具政治影响力的职业群体;其三,由于文官兼有政府雇员和利益集团的双重身份,使其成为美国中产阶级中颇具社会地位的职业群体;其四,由于文官对权本位的追求,使其成为美国中产阶级中颇具独特文化价值观的职业群体。不仅如此,文官群体所具有的这些优势,又使其在第二次世界大战后逐渐演变成为美国中产阶级的主体。

A Discussion on the Civil Service Group during the Formation of American New Middle Class in Late of the 19~(th) Century and Early of the 20~(th) Century

As an important white-collar occupational group,advantages of the civil service group gradually appeared during the formation of American new middle class in late 19th century and early 20th century. Firstly,advantages on occupation and income made the civil service group become a stably occupational group in American new middle class ; secondly,advantages on having the certain powers made the civil service group become an occupational group of political influence; thirdly,advantages on the status both gove...