关于建立国内馆藏文物防震应急管理体系的探讨

我国地处环太平洋地震带和欧亚地震带间，因地震导致的馆藏文物损毁现象时有发生。近年来，我国馆藏文物防震技术研究取得了不少成果，并在部分博物馆成功进行了一体化防震示范应用。但总体而言，馆藏文物防震风险预防和应急管理水平仍相对滞后，部分博物馆存在防震措施不合理、日常管理匮乏、应急能力不足等现象，亟待健全馆藏文物防震应急管理体系，其中应急预案的编制尤为重要。通过建立完善的应急管理体系，博物馆能够全面提高防震意识和应急处置能力，合理利用各类防震措施降低潜在风险，更好地保护馆藏文物。

Discussion on the establishment of earthquake emergency management systems for cultural relics in China

China is located between the Pacific Rim seismic zone and the Eurasian seismic zone, thus damage of cultural relics caused by earthquakes has occurred from time to time. In recent years, many developments have been achieved in terms of earthquake prevention technology for cultural relics, and integrated earthquake prevention systems have also been successfully applied in some museums. However, in general, risk prevention and emergency management are relatively weak. The use of inappropriate prevention approaches, lack of daily management and emergency capacity have been found in some museums. Therefore, it is very necessary to establish an earthquake emergency management system for cultural relics, in which the emergency plan is particularly important. By establishing an earthquake emergency management system, the awareness, emergency capacity and prevention approaches of museums can be improved so as to further protect cultural relics.