Characterization of faunal assemblages and the minimum number of individuals determined from paired elements: Continuing problem in archaeology

A number of problems associated with the calculation and use of indices for the minimum number of individuals are discussed. Special attention is directed to two of the methods currently in use based on the counting of paired skeletal elements. These methods are described, their ranges of variation determined, and the results of application of each to the same hypothetical faunal sample are described and compared. It is urged that caution be exercised in the application of any of these methods and that the imposition of standardized methods be delayed until a more adequate understanding of the behaviour of even the currently existing measures is available.