古代鄯善地区的农业与园艺业

地处塔里木盆地南部的鄯善地区在史前时期的社会经济尽管以畜牧业为主，但绿洲农业的端倪已经显现。汉通西域以后，以楼兰、且末、精绝等城邦国为代表的绿洲农业、园艺业开始兴起。鄯善王国的局部统一又进一步促进了这一地区社会经济的发展，为保证丝路南道的畅通提供了坚实的物质保障。鄯善王国的农业、园艺业在经营、管理上均表现出明显的地方特色，东西丝路经济交流则在其中起到了重要作用。

Argriculture and Horticulture in Shan-shan regions

Abstract In the prehistoric age, the animal husbandry was the primary economic sector in Shan-shan regions situated in the southern fringe of Tarim Basin, but the inkling of the oasis agriculture had been shown. With the opening of the silk road in Han dynasty, the agriculture and horticulture began to rise in the following oasis state, such as Loulan、 Cherchen、 Niya, and then further developed because of the unification by Shan-shan kingdom in the first century. The agriculture and horticulture of Shan-shan kingdom had its own local characters which had been made by the economic exchange between the east andthe west through the silk road.