马克思主义分配观在中国的实践与创新

马克思主义公平分配观的建立是对人类社会旧有的公平分配观念的革命性变革，是收入分配思想史上的一次伟大飞跃。新中国建立后，毛泽东把马克思主义分配观的基本原理和中国的现实相结合，提出只有首先解决“均”的问题，才能解决“富”的问题的思想。但由于操之过急，毛泽东的“均中求富”变成了绝对平均主义，中国人民的生活走向了低效率和共同贫困的困境。改革开放以来，邓小平针对平均主义吃“大锅饭”的收入分配状况，在探索社会主义本质问题的过程中，依据马克思主义基本原理和我国经济比较落后的国情，提出在生产资料公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展基础之上建立按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度。

The practice and innovation of Marxian allotment concept in China

Marxian impartial allotment thought erection is a revolutionary reform to the old impartial allotment concept of the human society , and is a great leap in the history of income allotment thoughts . After established the new China , Mao Zedong came up with the thought of ＂for rich in the equilibration＂ by connecting the basic theory of Marxian allotment concept to the China＇s reality . But because of haste , the people＇s livelihoods met the predicament of being low efficiency and common destitution . Since the reform and open , comrade Deng Xiaoping focused on the income allotment situation of ＂having from the cauldron＂ averagely , in the procedure of exploring socialistic essential issue , based on Marxian basic theory and the case of our country＇s economy relatively was being backward , came up with that on the foundation of producer＇s goods belong to the state as a mainline and various owned economies were commonly developing to set up the allotment system of distributing according to work as a mainline and various allotment modes to be parallel.