京津生产一体化与企业集团化研究

本运用区位商方法,对比分析了京津第二产业和第三产业的构成,并详细对照了两市的主导产品。对比分析的结果显示：北京和天津在产业结构、行业结构及工业产品结构等方面有明显的同构现象。两市企业间的经济关系表现为松散和无序特征,没有形成分工协作、优势互补的区域生产体系及合作氛围,因而难以获得区域整体效益。针对上述问题,章遵循区域经济一体化理论与方法,提出京津一体化京津经济协调发展的思路及策略,并在产业协调、行业协作及企业集团化等不同层面论述了京津联合的模式及方案。

A Study on Unity of Production and Enterprise Grouping Between Beijing City and Tianjin City

Using the method of location quotient, the author analyzes the difference in industrial structure and service structure between Beijing City and Tianjin City. Further, the author compares carefully the main products of Beijing City with Tianjin City. It also exists that main goods are similar between Beijing City and Tianjin City, and the market area of these goods also reduplicative. The analytic conclusion is that Beijing City and Tianjin City are extremely similar in industrial structure and product structure. Enterprise relation between Beijing City and Tianjin City is loose and disordered. Enterprise between Beijing City and Tianjin City didn" t creat a cooperative air and a regional system on production that should be cooperative based on dividing work and mutual supplementary on advantage. Therefore, the regional benefit can not be obtained. There are four factors that result in these problems above: The first factor is the disordered competition; the second factor is the blockade produced by regional government; the third factor is that scale of enterprise is too small to expand; the forth factor is the shortage of similar cultural base. In order to solve the problem, the author uses the theory and methods of economic unity in a region, and puts forward the model and plan of unity between Beijing City and Tianjin City at industrial level and enterprise level. The united rules are made up of the rule of conforming to city function, the rule that regional entirety is prior to every City, the rule that market is main style, and the rule of mutual benefit. The united idea includes these respects: firstly, Beijing city goes in for the scientific and technological exploitation, and Tianjin City increases the applying power of technology. Secondly, the service about knowledge and information are intensely developed in Beijing city, and Tianjin City works at the communication. Finally, Beijing City develops ecological agriculture, Tianjin City goes in for commodities agriculture. At industry level, author selects five methods as the possible plans that includes the style of industry transfer, the style of product coordination, the style of mutual supplementary on advantage, the style of united exploitation in a wider area, the style of going shares with resources. At enterprise level, the article provides two plans: one is loose enterprise unity selecting contract as link, the other is to intense enterprise unity whose link is stock.