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Eugene Romer’s 1916 Atlas of Poland: Creating a New Nation State
Authors:Morgane Labbé
Institution:1. labbe@ehess.fr
Abstract:The work of Eugene Romer, founder of Polish geography, was framed by his involvement in the national cause. The Atlas of Poland, a key tool in his political activism, was completed during the First World War under the uncertain circumstances prevailing on the Eastern Front. It focused more on the issue of unification than on boundaries. Skilled in physical geography, Romer made use of a cartographical technique rarely applied to ethnographical maps, that of isopleths. In this article, we address the reasons for this daring innovation and consider Romer’s training in the Austrian and German schools of cartography before examining the reception of the atlas by geographers from the different academic backgrounds.
Keywords:Poland  Polish cartography  German geography  geographical methodology  ethnographic maps  propaganda maps  isopleths  isarithms  map colouring  statistical mapping  thematic mapping  population mapping  population density  population distribution  population change  map reception  circulation of knowledge  geopolitics  the Polish Cause  Mitteleuropa  First World War  Paris Peace Conference (1919)  Isaiah Bowman  Max Friederichsen  Hugo Hassinger  Emmanuel de Martonne  Friedrich Ratzel  Eugene Romer  Stanis?aw Paw?owski  Albrecht Penck
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