乌江流域土司时期文化环境审视

乌江流域土司时期的文化环境是该地社会进步、经济发展和民族团结的现实空间，地域特征极其鲜明。一是有深厚的人文积淀，二是强化的汉文化教育，三是开放的文化心态，四是丰富的物质资源，五是鲜明的民族风情，六是剧烈的社会动荡。笔者认为，理清乌江流域土司时期的文化环境，对挖掘该地深厚的土司文化资源，促进现今民族地区的经济发展、社会进步和民族团结具有十分重要的意义。

Study on the Cultural Environment in Wu River Basin in the Period of Tusi

The cultural environment in Wu River Basin in the period of Tusi, as the real space for social progress, economic development and unity of ethnic minority groups in that area, has unique characteristic of that area. First, profound deposit of art and humanities; Second, strengthened education of culture of Han Nationality; Third, open - minded attitude toward other cultures; Fourth, resourceful materials; Fifth, vivid customs and practices for that ethnic minority group; Sixth, turbulent social upheavals. From the point of view of the author, understanding of the cultural environment in Wu River Basin in the period of Tusi will contribute significantly to the digging of the profound cultural re- sources in Tusi period, economic development for ethnic minority group areas, social progress and unity of people of all nationalities.