明代初期广东沿海贡舶贸易港考

澳门兴起前的广东贡舶贸易主要在浪白等沿海澳口进行 ,正德时商舶兴起 ,出现贡舶与商舶并存的局面。广东市舶司迁徙至高州电白县 ,除政治原因外 ,与电白县的地理位置有关。由于浪白等澳“风高浪大 ,水土甚恶 ,难以久住”,嘉靖十二年后 ,“蚝镜独为舶薮”。近现代由于海岸线不断向外推移 ,许多港口位置难以确定 ,本文对此一一予以考证。

Research about Foreign Trade Harbors in Early Ming Dynasty

Before Macau had risen, Guangzhou foreign trade had been held in coastal harbors such as Langbai, etc.This thesis researched the position of the foreign trade harbors in Guangdong,and analyzed the reasons why Guangdong Shibo Department moved to Dianbai County in Zhengde Period.