Identification of colourants in icons of the Cretan School of iconography using Raman spectroscopy and liquid chromatography |
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| Authors: | Ioannis Karapanagiotis Dimitrios Lampakis Alexandros Konstanta Helen Farmakalidis |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University Ecclesiastical Academy of Thessaloniki, Department of Management and Conservation of Ecclesiastical Cultural Heritage Objects, N. Plastira 65, Thessaloniki 54250, Greece;2. Benaki Museum, Conservation Department, 10674 Athens, Greece |
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| Abstract: | The stratigraphies of twenty five (25) samples removed from twenty (20) icons of the Cretan School of iconography are studied using Optical Microscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy. The objects are dated in 15th–17th c. and belong to the collection of the Benaki Museum, Athens, Greece. Cinnabar, red ochre, minium, yellow ochre, azurite, malachite, lapis lazuli, lead white, carbon black, and indigo are identified in the cross-sections of the icon samples using Raman spectroscopy. |
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| Keywords: | Icon Painting Pigment Dye Cretan School Raman spectroscopy High performance liquid chromatography |
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