First molecular identification of a hafting adhesive in the Late Howiesons Poort at Diepkloof Rock Shelter (Western Cape,South Africa) |
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| Authors: | Armelle Charrié -Duhaut,Guillaume Porraz,Caroline R. Cartwright,Marina Igreja,Jacques Connan,Cedric Poggenpoel,Pierre-Jean Texier |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Laboratoire de Dynamique et Structure Moléculaire par Spectrométrie de Masse, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, BP 296 R8, 67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France;2. Laboratoire de Biogéochimie Moléculaire, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 67087 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France;3. CNRS, UMR 7041-ArScAn-AnTET, Maison de l''Archéologie et de l''Ethnologie, Université de Paris X, 21, allée de l''université, 92023 Nanterre, France;4. Scientific Research Laboratory, Department of Conservation and Scientific Research, British Museum, London WC1B 3DG, United Kingdom;5. LAMPEA, UMR 7269, Université d''Aix-en-Provence, France;6. UNIARQ, Faculty of Humanities, Lisbon, Portugal;g Laboratoire de Biogéochimie Moléculaire, 23 rue Saint-Exupéry, 64000 Pau, France;h Department of Archaeology, Beattie Building, 3rd Floor, University Avenue, Upper Campus, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa;i CNRS, UMR 5199-PACEA, Université de Bordeaux 1, Talence, France |
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| Abstract: | The hafting of tools using adhesive is one of the innovative features that characterizes the southern African Middle Stone Age. This technology has mainstream implications but remains insufficiently documented, largely due to unequal organic preservation and non-adapted analytical procedures. A notable exception is provided by the recent results from the site of Sibudu (Lombard, 2006; Wadley et al., 2009). |
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| Keywords: | Southern Africa Middle Stone Age Howiesons Poort Lithic technology Hafting Vegetal adhesive Podocarpus elongatus Diterpenoids GC&ndash MS |
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