Material and cultural consumption in Cuba: new reference groups in the new millennium |
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Authors: | Joseph L Scarpaci |
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Institution: | 1. Center for the Study of Cuban Culture + Economy, Blacksburg, VA, USAjoescarpaci@gmail.com |
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Abstract: | Reference groups serve as markers for citizen-consumers to determine tastes and preferences about work and material and cultural consumption. These groups have evolved slowly in socialist Cuba, mostly during the post-Soviet era. This paper examines the symbolism, roles, and meanings of three such groups: the Cuban Diaspora, Cuban Gen-Yers or Millennials (survivors), and entrepreneurs. A combination of these groups is changing values about a new consumption taking hold across the island and offers insight into material and cultural consumption. |
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Keywords: | reference groups cultural consumption material consumption Cubans Cuban-Americans |
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