《魏书》校勘札记

《魏书》,北齐魏收撰,全书一百三十卷,分本纪十二卷,列传九十八卷,志二十卷,记载了公元四世纪末至六世纪中叶北魏王朝兴亡史。《魏书》是现存叙述北魏历史最原始和最完备的资料,对研究鲜卑拓跋部的历史也有重大价值。《魏书》的整理研究,主要经历了北宋、明、清、近代等阶段,中华书局1974年出版的点校本《魏书》,集《魏书》研究之大成,是目前最好的本子。但有些地方仍可进一步商榷。本文以标点本《魏书》为基础,比勘了有关版本并参考其它典籍,撰成校勘札记若干条,冀为《魏书》之整理研究,贡其一得之愚。

The Collation of WeiShu

Weishu,a book written by Weishou of the Northern Qi Dynasty,is made up of 130 fascicles.It includes three parts,12 fascicles of basic Annals,98 fascicles of Bioraphies and 20 fascicles of Annals.It records the rise-and-fall history of the Northern Wei Dynasty from the end of 4th century to he middle of 6th century.Weishu is the earliest and most complete vailable material which describes the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty.Thus it is very valuable for the research of the history of the Tuoba tribe of xianbei.The work of systematizing and researching of the book Weishu has een through the Northern Song Dynasty,Ming Dynasty,Qing Dynasty and modem times.The available best edition of Weishu is the checked and punctuated edition published by China Publishing House in 1974,for it has collected all the possible researching achievements in this field.But there are still some points open to question.On the base of this edition,the writer of the thesis has compared some relative editions,turned to some concerning reference books and then formed over hundred reading notes of collation in order to do some contribution to the researching and systematizing of Weishu.