浙江区域块状经济地理分布特征、绩效及其形成机制研究

浙江区域块状经济这种新型的产业空间集群组织形式的形成和发展并不是一种偶然的经济现象,而且特定历史背景、人文环境及资源压力和市场竞争条件下产生的必然经济运动的结果,是浙江人在培育市场经济过程中探索出来的一种成功发展模式。在中国的浙江,全省86个县、市中有85个县、市拥有地方特色的区域块状经济地理分布特征。按其成因和地理位置可将浙江省"区域块状经济"概括为:环杭州湾平原区位型、浙东南沿海"温州模式"型、浙中金衢盆地资源匮乏开拓型和浙西南地方资源开发型等四大特征分区;对基于产业集群的区域块状经济运行绩效的研究表明,区域块状经济的形成和发展为面广量大的中小企业构筑了一种有效的地域空间模式,对于提高区域工业的竞争力、工业产品的市场占有率、促进浙江市场的繁荣、农村工业化、城镇化发展具有十分重要的作用,与此同时,探讨了基于中小企业与大市场成功对接的浙江省区域块状经济形成机制,提出了中小企业的集群成长及其与市场的成功对接是浙江省区域块状经济形成和发展的动力机制和区域块状经济与农村工业化、城镇化互动发展模式。

A STUDY ON THE GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION FEATURES AND THE PERFORMANCE AND THE FORMING MECHANISM FOR THE ZHEJIANG REGIONAL MASS ECONOMY

The economic phenomena of the forming for new organized pattern of industry cluster and of the development of Zhejiang regional mass economy was not a kind of contingent things. It was a inevitable economic result which based on the condition of the particular historical background, the humanities environment and the market competition, and it was a successful developing pattern explored by the people of Zhejiang province in the practice of cultivating the market economy. There was 85 counties or cities out of total 86 counties and cities of Zhejiang province in China which have their locale characteristic regional mass economy with a distribution in 175 different industry. There was 519 regional mass economy, and the annual output value of each industry was over one hundred million Yuan(RMB). Based on the extensive investigate, the geographic distribution features of Zhejiang regional mass economy was quantitatively analyzed. The four sub-zones such as Hangzhou Bay Champaign and location pattern, Southeast foreland "Wenzhou Modal" pattern, Jin-qu basin resource deficiency and expand pattern and Southwest mountain local resource development pattern. Meanwhile The performance of Zhejiang regional mass economy was discussed and probed into in this paper. The research showed that the regional mass economy played significant role in enhancing the competitive advantage degree of regional industry and increasing the market ration and increasing ration of industry output, and an efficiency terrain organized pattern was building for the magnitude enterprise which once was decentraliedly distributed in the countryside in Zhejiang province. In the last part of this thesis, the forming mechanism of Zhejiang regional mass economy which based on the succeed contact between the magnitude small industry enterprise and market was also discussed.