清至民国时期茶叶消费主体的新变化及其影响

清至民国时期茶叶消费主体呈现许多新特征、新变化.平民百姓的茶叶消费带有更多的市场行为,少数民族茶叶消费数量更多,军士以茶充饷现象屡见不鲜,国外消费主体异军突起,官僚文人、富商大贾、和尚道士的茶叶消费与茶叶市场关系更紧密,皇亲国戚的茶叶消费披上了浓浓的市场色彩.这些新特征、新变化对茶叶市场发展产生了深刻影响.茶叶消费主体的消费数量、消费能力、消费层次、消费习惯、消费方式从某种程度上决定着茶叶市场的基本走势.

Tea consumers' changes and its influence from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

Tea consumers had a lot of new features and new changes from Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China. Ordinary people's consumption of tea were more market-oriented. People of minority group consumed more tea than before. The government often offered tea as salary to the soldiers. The foreigners' consumption of tea rised sharply. The tea consumption of government officers,intellectuals,rich businessmen,monks and Taoists were more market-oriented than ordinary people. The tea consumption of the relatives of em...