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Policing authoritarian neoliberalism in South London
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Physical and Numerical Sciences, Islamia College Peshawar, 25120, Jamrod Road, University Campus, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan;2. Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad, Park Road, Chak Shehzad, Islamabad, Pakistan;1. Urban Policy Laboratory, Head, Department of Public Policy, School of Social and Policy Studies, Gerson H Gordon Faculty of Social Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel;2. Urban Policy Laboratory, Department of Public Policy, School of Social and Policy Studies, Gerson H Gordon Faculty of Social Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
Abstract:In pointing out the exclusionary and nondemocratic reconceptualization of states following the financial and Eurozone crises, research by geographers and critical political economists on authoritarian neoliberalism (AN) has shed light on key state transformations. Exploring the criminalization of council estates and the policing of three austerity-ridden south London districts, this article contributes to efforts to expand the concept of AN further by centering questions of violence and physical state power in the form of discourses and practices of (criminal) punishment and policing. Building on qualitative work with local young people and interviews with former police officers, community leaders and activists, I demonstrate the spatial dimension of AN and the role of policing logic and mechanisms for its administration in south London. I argue that through post-crisis austerity measures and long-term mechanisms of criminalization, young people perceive their home neighborhoods as insecure and alter how they navigate them. Further, I show that spaces of inclusion and welfare, such as social housing estates and schools, have been reimagined as sites of exclusion and punishment, often administered by police.
Keywords:Authoritarian neoliberalism  Police  Policing  Urban space  Violence  Coercion  Austerity  London  Housing  Welfare
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