汝城非物质文化遗产的景观基因识别——以香火龙为例

以汝城香火龙为例,论文结合传统聚落景观基因理论开展非物质文化遗产的景观基因识别研究。论文首先提出了分析比较法、资料记录法和观察法三种非物质文化遗产的景观基因识别方法,认为可以从传承载体、表现形式、文化信仰和意象特征四种途径识别出非物质文化遗产的特征基因并构建了相关的识别指标。结合收集的研究资料,论文进行了汝城香火龙的景观基因识别。本文的相关研究工作可以为今后开展区域性非物质文化遗产的文化基因详查、建立相关数据库并促进其保护与传承等具有一定的参考价值。

CULTURE-GENE IDENTIFICATION OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE FOR RUCHENG COUNTY OF CHINA: A CASE STUDY OF FIERY DRAGON

This paper tries to extract/identify the culture-genes of intangible cultural heritages according to the Theory of Traditional Settlement Gene (TTSG). With invoking of the basic notions or methodologies of TTSG, this paper takes Fiery Dragon of Rucheng County which is the typical Hakka custom as a case of study. This report has to deal with some difficulties which exist in the theories and methods. And the first and foremost is how to identify the classical culture features (or cultural genes) from the ample intangible heritages in part due to foundation of TTSG is the traditional settlements but not intangible culture heritages. Fortunately, based on the former related researches, the author firstly presents three methods in order to identify the cultural genes of the intangible heritages, which are Analysis and Comparison Method (ACM), Materials Recording Method (MRM) and Investigation Method (IM), respectively. Founded on the aforementioned theoretical results, this paper finds that we can extract the cultural genes from the intangible culture heritages with the following four approaches, such as heritage carriers, representation ways, religious or cultural believes as well as image features. With the former notion, this paper constructs a systematic framework which is composed of 15 indices in order to identify the cultural genes of the intangible heritages. At last, the author collects a lots of background materials about the Fiery Dragon of Rucheng County.